重構查詢以使用公用表表示式

假設我們希望獲得總銷售額超過 20 的所有產品類別。

這是一個沒有 Common Table Expressions 的查詢：

SELECT category.description, sum(product.price) as total_sales
FROM sale
LEFT JOIN product on sale.product_id = product.id
LEFT JOIN category on product.category_id = category.id
GROUP BY category.id, category.description
HAVING sum(product.price) > 20

使用公用表表示式的等效查詢：

WITH all_sales AS (
  SELECT product.price, category.id as category_id, category.description as category_description
  FROM sale
  LEFT JOIN product on sale.product_id = product.id
  LEFT JOIN category on product.category_id = category.id
)
, sales_by_category AS (
  SELECT category_description, sum(price) as total_sales
  FROM all_sales
  GROUP BY category_id, category_description
)
SELECT * from sales_by_category WHERE total_sales > 20