具有公用表表示式的複雜 SQL 的示例

假設我們想從頂級類別查詢最便宜的產品。

以下是使用公用表表示式進行查詢的示例

-- all_sales: just a simple SELECT with all the needed JOINS
WITH all_sales AS (
  SELECT
  product.price as product_price,
  category.id as category_id,
  category.description as category_description
  FROM sale
  LEFT JOIN product on sale.product_id = product.id
  LEFT JOIN category on product.category_id = category.id
)
-- Group by category
, sales_by_category AS (
  SELECT category_id, category_description,
  sum(product_price) as total_sales
  FROM all_sales
  GROUP BY category_id, category_description
)
-- Filtering total_sales > 20
, top_categories AS (
  SELECT * from sales_by_category WHERE total_sales > 20
)
-- all_products: just a simple SELECT with all the needed JOINS
, all_products AS (
  SELECT
  product.id as product_id,
  product.description as product_description,
  product.price as product_price,
  category.id as category_id,
  category.description as category_description
  FROM product
  LEFT JOIN category on product.category_id = category.id
)
-- Order by product price
, cheapest_products AS (
  SELECT * from all_products
  ORDER by product_price ASC
)
-- Simple inner join 
, cheapest_products_from_top_categories AS (
  SELECT product_description, product_price
  FROM cheapest_products
  INNER JOIN top_categories ON cheapest_products.category_id = top_categories.category_id
)
--The main SELECT
SELECT * from cheapest_products_from_top_categories