导出首选项

Preferences 节点可以导出到表示该节点的 XML 文档中。生成的 XML 树可以再次导入。生成的 XML 文档将记住它是从用户还是系统 Preferences 导出。

要导出单个节点，但不导出其子节点 ：

Version >= Java SE 7

try (OutputStream os = ...) {
    preferences.exportNode(os);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
    // Exception whilst writing data to the OutputStream
    ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (BackingStoreException bse) {
    // Exception whilst reading from the backing preferences store
    bse.printStackTrace();
}

Version < Java SE 7

OutputStream os = null;
try {
    os = ...;
    preferences.exportSubtree(os);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
    // Exception whilst writing data to the OutputStream
    ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (BackingStoreException bse) {
    // Exception whilst reading from the backing preferences store
    bse.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (os != null) {
        try {
            os.close();
        } catch (IOException ignored) {}
    }
}

要使用其子节点导出单个节点 ：

Version >= Java SE 7

try (OutputStream os = ...) {
    preferences.exportNode(os);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
    // Exception whilst writing data to the OutputStream
    ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (BackingStoreException bse) {
    // Exception whilst reading from the backing preferences store
    bse.printStackTrace();
}

Version < Java SE 7

OutputStream os = null;
try {
    os = ...;
    preferences.exportSubtree(os);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
    // Exception whilst writing data to the OutputStream
    ioe.printStackTrace();
} catch (BackingStoreException bse) {
    // Exception whilst reading from the backing preferences store
    bse.printStackTrace();
} finally {
    if (os != null) {
        try {
            os.close();
        } catch (IOException ignored) {}
    }
}