如何更正從 Android 裝置捕獲的圖片的方向

此示例顯示如何在 Android 裝置上正確顯示影象並將其顯示。

首先，我們必須使用一個按鈕和一個 imageview 建立示例應用程式。一旦使用者點選按鈕，相機就會啟動，在使用者選擇圖片後，它將以正確的方向顯示在螢幕上。

1. 新增名為 TakePictureButton 的按鈕和名為 TakenPictureImageView 的 imageview：

2. 現在開啟活動程式碼：

這裡首先參考你的控制元件：

ImageView _takenPictureImageView;
Button _takePictureButton;

    protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);
        SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);

        _takenPictureImageView = FindViewById<ImageView>(Resource.Id.TakenPictureImageView);
        _takePictureButton = FindViewById<Button>(Resource.Id.TakePictureButton);

        _takePictureButton.Click += delegate 
        {
            takePicture();
        };
    }

3. 在我們的應用程式中，我們將使用 Components Store 中提供的 Xamarin Mobile 元件：

4. 將它新增到專案後，我們就可以繼續了。新增以下程式碼，負責啟動攝像頭。應該在按鈕單擊中呼叫此方法，如上面的程式碼所示：

   void takePicture()
    {
        var picker = new MediaPicker(this);
        DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
        var intent = picker.GetTakePhotoUI(new StoreCameraMediaOptions
        {
            Name = "picture_" + now.Day + "_" + now.Month + "_" + now.Year + ".jpg",
            Directory = null
        });
        StartActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
   

5. 一旦使用者拍照，我們應該以正確的方向顯示它。要使用以下方法。它負責從拍攝的影象中檢索 exif 資訊（包括拍照期間的方向），而不是建立具有正確方向的點陣圖：

   Bitmap loadAndResizeBitmap(string filePath)
    {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options { InJustDecodeBounds = true };
        BitmapFactory.DecodeFile(filePath, options);
   
        int REQUIRED_SIZE = 100;
        int width_tmp = options.OutWidth, height_tmp = options.OutHeight;
        int scale = 4;
        while (true)
        {
            if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE || height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
                break;
            width_tmp /= 2;
            height_tmp /= 2;
            scale++;
        }
   
        options.InSampleSize = scale;
        options.InJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap resizedBitmap = BitmapFactory.DecodeFile(filePath, options);
   
        ExifInterface exif = null;
        try
        {
            exif = new ExifInterface(filePath);
            string orientation = exif.GetAttribute(ExifInterface.TagOrientation);
   
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            switch (orientation)
            {
                case "1": // landscape
                    break;
                case "3":
                    matrix.PreRotate(180);
                    resizedBitmap = Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap, 0, 0, resizedBitmap.Width, resizedBitmap.Height, matrix, false);
                    matrix.Dispose();
                    matrix = null;
                    break;
                case "4":
                    matrix.PreRotate(180);
                    resizedBitmap = Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap, 0, 0, resizedBitmap.Width, resizedBitmap.Height, matrix, false);
                    matrix.Dispose();
                    matrix = null;
                    break;
                case "5":
                    matrix.PreRotate(90);
                    resizedBitmap = Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap, 0, 0, resizedBitmap.Width, resizedBitmap.Height, matrix, false);
                    matrix.Dispose();
                    matrix = null;
                    break;
                case "6": // portrait
                    matrix.PreRotate(90);
                    resizedBitmap = Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap, 0, 0, resizedBitmap.Width, resizedBitmap.Height, matrix, false);
                    matrix.Dispose();
                    matrix = null;
                    break;
                case "7":
                    matrix.PreRotate(-90);
                    resizedBitmap = Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap, 0, 0, resizedBitmap.Width, resizedBitmap.Height, matrix, false);
                    matrix.Dispose();
                    matrix = null;
                    break;
                case "8":
                    matrix.PreRotate(-90);
                    resizedBitmap = Bitmap.CreateBitmap(resizedBitmap, 0, 0, resizedBitmap.Width, resizedBitmap.Height, matrix, false);
                    matrix.Dispose();
                    matrix = null;
                    break;
            }
   
            return resizedBitmap;
        }
   
        catch (IOException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("An exception was thrown when reading exif from media file...:" + ex.Message);
            return null;
        }
    }
   

6. 應該在使用者拍照後呼叫的 OnActivityResult 方法中呼叫上面的方法：

   protected override void OnActivityResult(int requestCode, Result resultCode, Intent data)
    {
        base.OnActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
   
        if (requestCode == 1)
        {
            if (resultCode == Result.Ok)
            {
                data.GetMediaFileExtraAsync(this).ContinueWith(t =>
                {
                    using (Bitmap bmp = loadAndResizeBitmap(t.Result.Path))
                    {
                        if (bmp != null)
                        _takenPictureImageView.SetImageBitmap(bmp);
                    }
   
                }, TaskScheduler.FromCurrentSynchronizationContext());
            }
        }
    }
   

7. 啟動應用程式。拍照看看結果：

http://i.stack.imgur.com/AFLk3.jpg http://i.stack.imgur.com/yU75s.jpg

而已。現在，你將以正確的方向顯示所有拍攝的照片。