encodedecode to hex 不再可用

Python 2.x <= 2.7

"1deadbeef3".decode('hex')
# Out: '\x1d\xea\xdb\xee\xf3'
'\x1d\xea\xdb\xee\xf3'.encode('hex')
# Out: 1deadbeef3

Python 3.x >= 3.0

"1deadbeef3".decode('hex')
# Traceback (most recent call last):
#   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
# AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'decode'

b"1deadbeef3".decode('hex')
# Traceback (most recent call last):
#   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
# LookupError: 'hex' is not a text encoding; use codecs.decode() to handle arbitrary codecs

'\x1d\xea\xdb\xee\xf3'.encode('hex')
# Traceback (most recent call last):
#   File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
# LookupError: 'hex' is not a text encoding; use codecs.encode() to handle arbitrary codecs

b'\x1d\xea\xdb\xee\xf3'.encode('hex')
# Traceback (most recent call last):
#  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
# AttributeError: 'bytes' object has no attribute 'encode'

但是，正如錯誤訊息所示，你可以使用 codecs 模組來實現相同的結果：

import codecs
codecs.decode('1deadbeef4', 'hex')
# Out: b'\x1d\xea\xdb\xee\xf4'
codecs.encode(b'\x1d\xea\xdb\xee\xf4', 'hex')
# Out: b'1deadbeef4'

請注意， codecs.encode 返回 bytes 物件。要獲得 str 物件，只需將 decode 轉換為 ASCII：

codecs.encode(b'\x1d\xea\xdb\xee\xff', 'hex').decode('ascii')
# Out: '1deadbeeff'