類構成

類組合允許物件之間的顯式關係。在此示例中，人們居住在屬於國家/地區的城市中。組合允許人們訪問他們國家的所有人的數量：

class Country(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.cities=[]
        
    def addCity(self,city):
        self.cities.append(city)
        

class City(object):
    def __init__(self, numPeople):
        self.people = []
        self.numPeople = numPeople
        
        
    def addPerson(self, person):
        self.people.append(person)
    
    def join_country(self,country):
        self.country = country
        country.addCity(self)
        
        for i in range(self.numPeople):
                person(i).join_city(self)
  

class Person(object):
    def __init__(self, ID):
        self.ID=ID

    def join_city(self, city):
        self.city = city
        city.addPerson(self)
        
    def people_in_my_country(self):
        x= sum([len(c.people) for c in self.city.country.cities])
        return x
        
US=Country()
NYC=City(10).join_country(US)
SF=City(5).join_country(US)

print(US.cities[0].people[0].people_in_my_country())

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