使用 CROSS APPLY OPENJSON 加入父和子 JSON 實體

使用子實體加入父物件，例如，我們需要每個人的關係表及其愛好

DECLARE @json nvarchar(1000) =
N'[
    {
        "id":1,
        "user":{"name":"John"},
        "hobbies":[
            {"name": "Reading"},
            {"name": "Surfing"}
        ]
    },
    {
        "id":2,
        "user":{"name":"Jane"},
        "hobbies":[
            {"name": "Programming"},
            {"name": "Running"}
        ]
    }
 ]'

詢問

SELECT 
    JSON_VALUE(person.value, '$.id') as Id,
    JSON_VALUE(person.value, '$.user.name') as PersonName,
    JSON_VALUE(hobbies.value, '$.name') as Hobby
FROM OPENJSON (@json) as person
    CROSS APPLY OPENJSON(person.value, '$.hobbies') as hobbies

或者，可以使用 WITH 子句編寫此查詢。

SELECT 
    Id, person.PersonName, Hobby
FROM OPENJSON (@json)
WITH(
    Id int '$.id',
    PersonName nvarchar(100) '$.user.name',
    Hobbies nvarchar(max) '$.hobbies' AS JSON
) as person
CROSS APPLY OPENJSON(Hobbies)
WITH(
    Hobby nvarchar(100) '$.name'
)

結果