基本數字促銷

 static void testNumericPromotion() {

    char char1 = 1, char2 = 2;
    short short1 = 1, short2 = 2;
    int int1 = 1, int2 = 2;
    float float1 = 1.0f, float2 = 2.0f;

    // char1 = char1 + char2;      // Error: Cannot convert from int to char;
    // short1 = short1 + short2;   // Error: Cannot convert from int to short;
    int1 = char1 + char2;          // char is promoted to int.
    int1 = short1 + short2;        // short is promoted to int.
    int1 = char1 + short2;         // both char and short promoted to int.
    float1 = short1 + float2;      // short is promoted to float.
    int1 = int1 + int2;            // int is unchanged.
}