通過分配屬性（向前傳遞資料）

你可以通過在推送或顯示下一個檢視控制器之前指定下一個檢視控制器的屬性來直接傳遞資料。

class FirstViewController: UIViewController {

    func openSecondViewController() {

        // Here we initialize SecondViewController and set the id property to 492
        let secondViewController = SecondViewController()
        secondViewController.id = 492

        // Once it was assign we now push or present the view controller
        present(secondViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

}

class SecondViewController: UIViewController {
    
    var id: Int?

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Here we unwrapped the id and will get the data from the previous view controller.
        if let id = id {
            print("Id was set: \(id)")
        }
    }
}