編譯和執行示例程式

NVIDIA 安裝指南以執行示例程式結束，以驗證 CUDA Toolkit 的安裝，但沒有明確說明如何安裝。首先檢查所有先決條件。檢查示例程式的預設 CUDA 目錄。如果不存在，可以從官方 CUDA 網站下載。導航到示例所在的目錄。

$ cd /path/to/samples/
$ ls

你應該看到類似於的輸出：

0_Simple     2_Graphics  4_Finance      6_Advanced       bin     EULA.txt
1_Utilities  3_Imaging   5_Simulations  7_CUDALibraries  common  Makefile

確保 Makefile 存在於此目錄中。基於 UNIX 的系統中的 make 命令將構建所有示例程式。或者，導航到存在另一個 Makefile 的子目錄，並從那裡執行 make 命令以僅構建該樣本。

執行兩個建議的示例程式 - deviceQuery 和 bandwidthTest：

$ cd 1_Utilities/deviceQuery/
$ ./deviceQuery 

輸出類似於下面顯示的輸出：

./deviceQuery Starting...

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "GeForce GTX 950M"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          7.5 / 7.5
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    5.0
  Total amount of global memory:                 4096 MBytes (4294836224 bytes)
  ( 5) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP:     640 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            1124 MHz (1.12 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             900 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              128-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 2097152 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 1 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     Yes
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 1 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 7.5, CUDA Runtime Version = 7.5, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = GeForce GTX 950M
Result = PASS

最後的宣告 Result = PASS 表明一切正常。現在，以類似的方式執行其他建議的示例程式 bandwidthTest。輸出類似於：

[CUDA Bandwidth Test] - Starting...
Running on...

 Device 0: GeForce GTX 950M
 Quick Mode

 Host to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
 PINNED Memory Transfers
   Transfer Size (Bytes)    Bandwidth(MB/s)
   33554432            10604.5

 Device to Host Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
 PINNED Memory Transfers
   Transfer Size (Bytes)    Bandwidth(MB/s)
   33554432            10202.0

 Device to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
 PINNED Memory Transfers
   Transfer Size (Bytes)    Bandwidth(MB/s)
   33554432            23389.7

Result = PASS

NOTE: The CUDA Samples are not meant for performance measurements. Results may vary when GPU Boost is enabled.

同樣，Result = PASS 語句表明一切都已正確執行。所有其他示例程式都可以以類似的方式執行。