使用 FuncTSource 選擇 int TResult 選擇器 - 用於獲取元素的排名

在 Select 的過載方法上，擴充套件方法也傳遞集合中當前專案的 index 為 selected。這些是它的一些用途。

獲取專案的行號****

var rowNumbers = collection.OrderBy(item => item.Property1)
                           .ThenBy(item => item.Property2)
                           .ThenByDescending(item => item.Property3)
                           .Select((item, index) => new { Item = item, RowNumber = index })
                           .ToList();

獲取其組內專案的排名

var rankInGroup = collection.GroupBy(item => item.Property1)
                            .OrderBy(group => group.Key)
                            .SelectMany(group => group.OrderBy(item => item.Property2)
                                                   .ThenByDescending(item => item.Property3)
                                                   .Select((item, index) => new 
                                                   { 
                                                       Item = item, 
                                                       RankInGroup = index 
                                                   })).ToList();

獲取組的排名（在 Oracle 中也稱為 dense_rank）

var rankOfBelongingGroup = collection.GroupBy(item => item.Property1)
                            .OrderBy(group => group.Key)
                            .Select((group, index) => new
                            {
                                Items = group,
                                Rank = index
                            })
                            .SelectMany(v => v.Items, (s, i) => new
                            {
                                Item = i,
                                DenseRank = s.Rank
                            }).ToList();

要進行測試，你可以使用：

public class SomeObject
{
    public int Property1 { get; set; }
    public int Property2 { get; set; }
    public int Property3 { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Join(", ", Property1, Property2, Property3);
    }
}

和資料：

List<SomeObject> collection = new List<SomeObject>
{
    new SomeObject { Property1 = 1, Property2 = 1, Property3 = 1},
    new SomeObject { Property1 = 1, Property2 = 2, Property3 = 1},
    new SomeObject { Property1 = 1, Property2 = 2, Property3 = 2},
    new SomeObject { Property1 = 2, Property2 = 1, Property3 = 1},
    new SomeObject { Property1 = 2, Property2 = 2, Property3 = 1},
    new SomeObject { Property1 = 2, Property2 = 2, Property3 = 1},
    new SomeObject { Property1 = 2, Property2 = 3, Property3 = 1}
};