操作者

通過使用 operator 關鍵字以及 public 和 static 修飾符，可以過載大多數內建運算子 （包括轉換運算子）。

運算子有三種形式：一元運算子，二元運算子和轉換運算子。

一元和二元運算子至少需要一個與包含型別相同型別的引數，有些需要互補匹配運算子。

轉換運算子必須轉換為封閉型別或從封閉型別轉換。

public struct Vector32
{
    
    public Vector32(int x, int y)
    {
        X = x;
        Y = y;
    }
    
    public int X { get; }
    public int Y { get; }

    public static bool operator ==(Vector32 left, Vector32 right)
        => left.X == right.X && left.Y == right.Y;

    public static bool operator !=(Vector32 left, Vector32 right)
        => !(left == right);

    public static Vector32 operator +(Vector32 left, Vector32 right)
        => new Vector32(left.X + right.X, left.Y + right.Y);

    public static Vector32 operator +(Vector32 left, int right)
        => new Vector32(left.X + right, left.Y + right);

    public static Vector32 operator +(int left, Vector32 right)
        => right + left;

    public static Vector32 operator -(Vector32 left, Vector32 right)
        => new Vector32(left.X - right.X, left.Y - right.Y);

    public static Vector32 operator -(Vector32 left, int right)
        => new Vector32(left.X - right, left.Y - right);

    public static Vector32 operator -(int left, Vector32 right)
        => right - left;

    public static implicit operator Vector64(Vector32 vector)
        => new Vector64(vector.X, vector.Y);

    public override string ToString() => $"{{{X}, {Y}}}";

}

public struct Vector64
{

    public Vector64(long x, long y)
    {
        X = x;
        Y = y;
    }

    public long X { get; }
    public long Y { get; }

    public override string ToString() => $"{{{X}, {Y}}}";

}

例

var vector1 = new Vector32(15, 39);
var vector2 = new Vector32(87, 64);
        
Console.WriteLine(vector1 == vector2); // false
Console.WriteLine(vector1 != vector2); // true
Console.WriteLine(vector1 + vector2);  // {102, 103}
Console.WriteLine(vector1 - vector2);  // {-72, -25}