父 - 使用輸入輸出屬性的子互動

我們有一個 DataListComponent，它顯示了我們從服務中提取的資料。DataListComponent 也有一個 PagerComponent 作為它的子級。

PagerComponent 根據從 DataListComponent 獲取的總頁數建立頁碼列表。PagerComponent 還允許 DataListComponent 知道使用者何時通過 Output 屬性單擊任何頁碼。

import { Component, NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { DataListService } from './dataList.service';
import { PagerComponent } from './pager.component';

@Component({
    selector: 'datalist',
    template: `
        <table>
        <tr *ngFor="let person of personsData">
            <td>{{person.name}}</td>
            <td>{{person.surname}}</td>
        </tr> 
        </table>

        <pager [pageCount]="pageCount" (pageNumberClicked)="pageChanged($event)"></pager>
    `
})
export class DataListComponent {
    private personsData = null;
    private pageCount: number;

    constructor(private dataListService: DataListService) { 
        var response = this.dataListService.getData(1); //Request first page from the service
        this.personsData = response.persons;
        this.pageCount = response.totalCount / 10;//We will show 10 records per page.
    }

    pageChanged(pageNumber: number){
        var response = this.dataListService.getData(pageNumber); //Request data from the service with new page number
        this.personsData = response.persons;
    }
}

@NgModule({
    imports: [CommonModule],
    exports: [],
    declarations: [DataListComponent, PagerComponent],
    providers: [DataListService],
})
export class DataListModule { }

PagerComponent 列出了所有頁碼。我們在每個上面設定了點選事件，這樣我們就可以讓父母知道點選的頁碼。

import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'pager',
    template: `
    <div id="pager-wrapper">
        <span *ngFor="#page of pageCount" (click)="pageClicked(page)">{{page}}</span>
    </div>
    `
})
export class PagerComponent {
    @Input() pageCount: number;
    @Output() pageNumberClicked = new EventEmitter();
    constructor() { }

    pageClicked(pageNum){
        this.pageNumberClicked.emit(pageNum); //Send clicked page number as output
    }
}