Akka hello world（Scala）

1. 新增 akka-actor 依賴項（SBT 示例）

libraryDependencies += "com.typesafe.akka" % "akka-actor_2.11" % "2.4.8"

2. 建立 actor 類：

字串輸出的 Actor：

class OutputActor extends Actor {
  override def receive: Receive = {
    case message => println(message)
  }
}

字串修改的 Actor：

class AppendActor(outputActor: ActorRef) extends Actor {
  override def receive: Receive = {
    case message: String =>
      val changed = s"Hello, $message!"
      outputActor ! changed

    case unknown =>
      println(s"unknown message: $unknown")
  }
}

3. 建立 actor 系統併傳送訊息

object HelloWorld extends App {
  val system = ActorSystem("HelloWorld")
  val outputActor = system.actorOf(Props[OutputActor], name = "output")
  val appendActor = system.actorOf(Props(classOf[AppendActor], outputActor), name = "appender")

  appendActor ! "Akka" // send test message
  Thread.sleep(500) // wait for async evaluation
  system.terminate() // terminate actors system
}

程式輸出：

Hello, Akka！