RelativeLayout

使用 Constraints 布局其子女的 Layout。

RelativeLayout 用于相对于布局或兄弟视图的属性定位和调整视图。与 AbsoluteLayout 不同，RelativeLayout 没有移动锚的概念，并且没有相对于布局的底边或右边定位元素的设施。RelativeLayout 确实支持其自身边界之外的定位元素。

XAML 中的 RelativeLayout，如下所示：

<RelativeLayout>
    <BoxView Color="Red" x:Name="redBox"
        RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToParent,
            Property=Height,Factor=.15,Constant=0}"
        RelativeLayout.WidthConstraint="{ConstraintExpression
            Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=1,Constant=0}"
        RelativeLayout.HeightConstraint="{ConstraintExpression
            Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=.8,Constant=0}" />
    <BoxView Color="Blue"
        RelativeLayout.YConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToView,
            ElementName=redBox,Property=Y,Factor=1,Constant=20}"
        RelativeLayout.XConstraint="{ConstraintExpression Type=RelativeToView,
            ElementName=redBox,Property=X,Factor=1,Constant=20}"
        RelativeLayout.WidthConstraint="{ConstraintExpression
            Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Width,Factor=.5,Constant=0}"
        RelativeLayout.HeightConstraint="{ConstraintExpression
            Type=RelativeToParent,Property=Height,Factor=.5,Constant=0}" />
</RelativeLayout>

使用此代码可以完成相同的布局：

layout.Children.Add (redBox, Constraint.RelativeToParent ((parent) => {
        return parent.X;
    }), Constraint.RelativeToParent ((parent) => {
        return parent.Y * .15;
    }), Constraint.RelativeToParent((parent) => {
        return parent.Width;
    }), Constraint.RelativeToParent((parent) => {
        return parent.Height * .8;
    }));
layout.Children.Add (blueBox, Constraint.RelativeToView (redBox, (Parent, sibling) => {
        return sibling.X + 20;
    }), Constraint.RelativeToView (blueBox, (parent, sibling) => {
        return sibling.Y + 20;
    }), Constraint.RelativeToParent((parent) => {
        return parent.Width * .5;
    }), Constraint.RelativeToParent((parent) => {
        return parent.Height * .5;
    }));