JSON 解析 Swift 3

这是我们将使用的名为 animals.json 的 JSON 文件

{
    "Sea Animals": [
    {
     "name": "Fish",
     "question": "How many species of fish are there?"    },
                {
                "name": "Sharks",
                "question": "How long do sharks live?"
                },
                {
                "name": "Squid",
                "question": "Do squids have brains?"
                },
                {
                "name": "Octopus",
                "question": "How big do octopus get?"
                },
                {
                "name": "Star Fish",
                "question": "How long do star fish live?"
                }
                ],
    "mammals": [
                {
      "name": "Dog",
      "question": "How long do dogs live?"
    },
    {
      "name": "Elephant",
      "question": "How much do baby elephants weigh?"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cats",
      "question": "Do cats really have 9 lives?"
    },
    {
      "name": "Tigers",
      "question": "Where do tigers live?"
    },
    {
      "name": "Pandas",
      "question": "WHat do pandas eat?"
    }   ] }

在项目中导入 JSON 文件

你可以执行此简单功能来打印出你的 JSON 文件

   func jsonParsingMethod() {
        //get the file
        let filePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "animals", ofType: "json")
        let content = try! String(contentsOfFile: filePath!)
        
        let data: Data = content.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
        let json: NSDictionary =  try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data as Data, options:.mutableContainers) as! NSDictionary
      
//Call which part of the file you'd like to pare
        if let results = json["mammals"] as? [[String: AnyObject]] {
            
            for res in results {
                //this will print out the names of the mammals from out file.
                if let rates = res["name"] as? String {
                    print(rates)
                }
           }
       }
    }

如果你想把它放在一个表视图中，我会先用 NSObject 创建一个字典。

创建一个名为 ParsingObject 的新 swift 文件并创建字符串变量。

确保变量名称与 JSON 文件相同

。例如，在我们的项目中我们有 name 和 question 所以在我们新的 swift 文件中，我们将使用

var name: String?
var question: String?

将我们重新生成的 NSObject 初始化为 ViewController.swift var array = ParsingObject 然后我们将执行与之前相同的方法进行微小修改。

     func jsonParsingMethod() {
            //get the file
            let filePath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "animals", ofType: "json")
            let content = try! String(contentsOfFile: filePath!)
            
            let data: Data = content.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
            let json: NSDictionary =  try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data as Data, options:.mutableContainers) as! NSDictionary
            
//This time let's get Sea Animals
            let results = json["Sea Animals"] as? [[String: AnyObject]]
            
//Get all the stuff using a for-loop
            for i in 0 ..< results!.count {
                
//get the value
                let dict = results?[i]
                let resultsArray = ParsingObject()
                
//append the value to our NSObject file
                resultsArray.setValuesForKeys(dict!)
                array.append(resultsArray)
                
            }
          
        }

然后我们通过这样做在我们的 tableview 中显示它，

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
            return array.count
        }
        
        func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
            let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "Cell", for: indexPath)
//This is where our values are stored
            let object = array[indexPath.row]
            cell.textLabel?.text = object.name
            cell.detailTextLabel?.text = object.question
            return cell
        }