转换数字 tofrom 字符串

使用 String 初始值设定项将数字转换为字符串:

String(1635999)                              // returns "1635999"
String(1635999, radix: 10)                   // returns "1635999"
String(1635999, radix: 2)                    // returns "110001111011010011111"
String(1635999, radix: 16)                   // returns "18f69f"
String(1635999, radix: 16, uppercase: true)  // returns "18F69F"
String(1635999, radix: 17)                   // returns "129gf4"
String(1635999, radix: 36)                   // returns "z2cf"

或者对简单情况使用字符串插值

let x = 42, y = 9001
"Between \(x) and \(y)"  // equivalent to "Between 42 and 9001"

使用数字类型的初始值设定项将字符串转换为数字:

if let num = Int("42") { /* ... */ }                // num is 42
if let num = Int("Z2cF") { /* ... */ }              // returns nil (not a number)
if let num = Int("z2cf", radix: 36) { /* ... */ }   // num is 1635999
if let num = Int("Z2cF", radix: 36) { /* ... */ }   // num is 1635999
if let num = Int8("Z2cF", radix: 36) { /* ... */ }  // returns nil (too large for Int8)