用于检查身份验证的高阶组件

假设我们有一个组件，只有在用户登录时才能显示。

所以我们创建一个 HOC 来检查每个 render() 的身份验证：

AuthenticatedComponent.js

import React from "react";

export function requireAuthentication(Component) {
    return class AuthenticatedComponent extends React.Component {

        /**
         * Check if the user is authenticated, this.props.isAuthenticated
         * has to be set from your application logic (or use react-redux to retrieve it from global state).
         */
        isAuthenticated() {
            return this.props.isAuthenticated;
        }

        /**
         * Render
         */
        render() {
            const loginErrorMessage = (
                <div>
                    Please <a href="/login">login</a> in order to view this part of the application.
                </div>
            );

            return (
                <div>
                    { this.isAuthenticated === true ? <Component {...this.props} /> : loginErrorMessage }
                </div>
            );
        }
    };
}

export default requireAuthentication;

然后我们在我们的组件中使用这个应该向匿名用户隐藏的高阶组件：

MyPrivateComponent.js

import React from "react";
import {requireAuthentication} from "./AuthenticatedComponent";

export class MyPrivateComponent extends React.Component {
    /**
     * Render
     */
    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                My secret search, that is only viewable by authenticated users.
            </div>
        );
    }
}

// Now wrap MyPrivateComponent with the requireAuthentication function 
export default requireAuthentication(MyPrivateComponent);

这里更详细地描述了该示例。