具有共同 X 轴但不同 Y 轴的图使用 twinx()

在这个例子中，我们将在相同的图中绘制正弦曲线和双曲正弦曲线，其中共同的 x 轴具有不同的 y 轴。这是通过使用 twinx() 命令完成的。

# Plotting tutorials in Python
# Adding Multiple plots by twin x axis
# Good for plots having different y axis range
# Separate axes and figure objects
# replicate axes object and plot curves
# use axes to set attributes

# Note:
# Grid for second curve unsuccessful : let me know if you find it! :(

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 2.0*np.pi, 101)
y = np.sin(x)
z = np.sinh(x)

# separate the figure object and axes object
# from the plotting object
fig, ax1 = plt.subplots()

# Duplicate the axes with a different y axis
# and the same x axis
ax2 = ax1.twinx() # ax2 and ax1 will have common x axis and different y axis

# plot the curves on axes 1, and 2, and get the curve handles
curve1, = ax1.plot(x, y, label="sin", color='r')
curve2, = ax2.plot(x, z, label="sinh", color='b')

# Make a curves list to access the parameters in the curves
curves = [curve1, curve2]

# add legend via axes 1 or axes 2 object.
# one command is usually sufficient
# ax1.legend() # will not display the legend of ax2
# ax2.legend() # will not display the legend of ax1
ax1.legend(curves, [curve.get_label() for curve in curves])
# ax2.legend(curves, [curve.get_label() for curve in curves]) # also valid

# Global figure properties
plt.title("Plot of sine and hyperbolic sine")
plt.show()