Methodcaller

而不是显式调用方法的 lambda 函数：

alist = ['wolf', 'sheep', 'duck']
list(filter(lambda x: x.startswith('d'), alist))     # Keep only elements that start with 'd'
# Output: ['duck']

可以使用执行相同操作的函数：

from operator import methodcaller
list(filter(methodcaller('startswith', 'd'), alist)) # Does the same but is faster.
# Output: ['duck']