就地操作

所有的 Bitwise 运算符（~除外）都有自己的版本

a = 0b001
a &= 0b010 
# a = 0b000

a = 0b001
a |= 0b010 
# a = 0b011

a = 0b001
a <<= 2 
# a = 0b100

a = 0b100
a >>= 2 
# a = 0b001

a = 0b101
a ^= 0b011 
# a = 0b110