使用 MultiIndex 创建示例 DataFrame

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

Using from_tuples :

np.random.seed(0)
tuples = list(zip(*[['bar', 'bar', 'baz', 'baz',
                     'foo', 'foo', 'qux', 'qux'],
                      ['one', 'two', 'one', 'two',
                       'one', 'two', 'one', 'two']]))

idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_tuples(tuples, names=['first', 'second'])

Using from_product :

idx = pd.MultiIndex.from_product([['bar', 'baz', 'foo', 'qux'],['one','two']])

然后，使用此 MultiIndex：

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randn(8, 2), index=idx, columns=['A', 'B'])
print (df)
                     A         B
first second                    
bar   one     1.764052  0.400157
      two     0.978738  2.240893
baz   one     1.867558 -0.977278
      two     0.950088 -0.151357
foo   one    -0.103219  0.410599
      two     0.144044  1.454274
qux   one     0.761038  0.121675
      two     0.443863  0.333674