查询文档 - 使用 AND OR 和 IN 条件

来自 students 集合的所有文件。

> db.students.find().pretty();

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dca"),
    "studentNo" : 1,
    "firstName" : "Prosen",
    "lastName" : "Ghosh",
    "age" : 25
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dcb"),
    "studentNo" : 2,
    "firstName" : "Rajib",
    "lastName" : "Ghosh",
    "age" : 25
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dcc"),
    "studentNo" : 3,
    "firstName" : "Rizve",
    "lastName" : "Amin",
    "age" : 23
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dcd"),
    "studentNo" : 4,
    "firstName" : "Jabed",
    "lastName" : "Bangali",
    "age" : 25
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dce"),
    "studentNo" : 5,
    "firstName" : "Gm",
    "lastName" : "Anik",
    "age" : 23
}

类似 mySql 查询上面的命令。

SELECT * FROM students;

db.students.find({firstName:"Prosen"});

{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f2547804951ad51ad206f5"), "studentNo" : "1", "firstName" : "Prosen", "lastName" : "Ghosh", "age" : "23" }

类似 mySql 查询上面的命令。

SELECT * FROM students WHERE firstName = "Prosen";

和查询

db.students.find({
    "firstName": "Prosen",
    "age": {
        "$gte": 23
    }
});

{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dca"), "studentNo" : 1, "firstName" : "Prosen", "lastName" : "Ghosh", "age" : 25 }

类似 mySql 查询上面的命令。

SELECT * FROM students WHERE firstName = "Prosen" AND age >= 23

或者查询

db.students.find({
     "$or": [{
         "firstName": "Prosen"
     }, {
         "age": {
             "$gte": 23
         }
     }]
 });

{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dca"), "studentNo" : 1, "firstName" : "Prosen", "lastName" : "Ghosh", "age" : 25 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dcb"), "studentNo" : 2, "firstName" : "Rajib", "lastName" : "Ghosh", "age" : 25 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dcc"), "studentNo" : 3, "firstName" : "Rizve", "lastName" : "Amin", "age" : 23 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dcd"), "studentNo" : 4, "firstName" : "Jabed", "lastName" : "Bangali", "age" : 25 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dce"), "studentNo" : 5, "firstName" : "Gm", "lastName" : "Anik", "age" : 23 }

类似 mySql 查询上面的命令。

SELECT * FROM students WHERE firstName = "Prosen" OR age >= 23

和 OR 查询

db.students.find({
        firstName : "Prosen",
        $or : [
            {age : 23},
            {age : 25}
        ]
});

{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dca"), "studentNo" : 1, "firstName" : "Prosen", "lastName" : "Ghosh", "age" : 25 }

类似 mySql 查询上面的命令。

SELECT * FROM students WHERE firstName = "Prosen" AND age = 23 OR age = 25;

IN 查询此查询可以改进 OR 查询的多次使用

db.students.find(lastName:{$in:["Ghosh", "Amin"]})

{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dca"), "studentNo" : 1, "firstName" : "Prosen", "lastName" : "Ghosh", "age" : 25 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dcb"), "studentNo" : 2, "firstName" : "Rajib", "lastName" : "Ghosh", "age" : 25 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("58f29a694117d1b7af126dcc"), "studentNo" : 3, "firstName" : "Rizve", "lastName" : "Amin", "age" : 23 }

类似于上面命令的 mySql 查询

select * from students where lastName in ('Ghosh', 'Amin')