ServerClient

上传文件很简单或非常复杂，具体取决于你想要做什么。通常，传输文件本身并不困难。但是附件，二进制文件等有很多边缘情况。真正的关键点是水平扩展，并创建一个解决方案，当服务器被克隆第二次，第三次和第 n 次时。

让我们从基本的服务器/客户端上传模型开始。我们首先将文件输入元素添加到文档对象模型中。

<template name="example">
  <input type=file />
</template>

然后将一个事件附加到控制器中的 input 元素，并调用本地 Meteor 方法``startFileTransfer’‘来启动传输。

// client/example.js
Template.example.events({
  'change input': function(ev) {  
    _.each(ev.srcElement.files, function(file) {
      Meteor.startFileTransfer(file, file.name);
    });
  }
});

// client/save.js
/**
 * @blob (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/Blob)
 * @name the file's name
 * @type the file's type: binary, text (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/FileReader#Methods) 
 *
 * TODO Support other encodings: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/FileReader#Methods
 * ArrayBuffer / DataURL (base64)
 */
Meteor.startFileTransfer = function(blob, name, path, type, callback) {
  var fileReader = new FileReader(),
    method, encoding = 'binary', type = type || 'binary';
  switch (type) {
    case 'text':
      // TODO Is this needed? If we're uploading content from file, yes, but if it's from an input/textarea I think not...
      method = 'readAsText';
      encoding = 'utf8';
      break;
    case 'binary': 
      method = 'readAsBinaryString';
      encoding = 'binary';
      break;
    default:
      method = 'readAsBinaryString';
      encoding = 'binary';
      break;
  }
  fileReader.onload = function(file) {
    Meteor.call('saveFileToDisk', file.srcElement.result, name, path, encoding, callback);
  }
  fileReader[method](blob);
}

然后，客户端将调用 saveFileToDisk 服务器方法，该方法执行实际传输并将所有内容放入磁盘。

// 
/**
 * TODO support other encodings:
 * http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7329128/how-to-write-binary-data-to-a-file-using-node-js
 */
Meteor.methods({
  saveFileToDisk: function(blob, name, path, encoding) {
    var path = cleanPath(path), fs = __meteor_bootstrap__.require('fs'),
      name = cleanName(name || 'file'), encoding = encoding || 'binary',
      chroot = Meteor.chroot || 'public';
    // Clean up the path. Remove any initial and final '/' -we prefix them-,
    // any sort of attempt to go to the parent directory '..' and any empty directories in
    // between '/////' - which may happen after removing '..'
    path = chroot + (path ? '/' + path + '/' : '/');

    // TODO Add file existance checks, etc...
    fs.writeFile(path + name, blob, encoding, function(err) {
      if (err) {
        throw (new Meteor.Error(500, 'Failed to save file.', err));
      } else {
        console.log('The file ' + name + ' (' + encoding + ') was saved to ' + path);
      }
    }); 

    function cleanPath(str) {
      if (str) {
        return str.replace(/\.\./g,'').replace(/\/+/g,'').
          replace(/^\/+/,'').replace(/\/+$/,'');
      }
    }
    function cleanName(str) {
      return str.replace(/\.\./g,'').replace(/\//g,'');
    }
  }
});

这是一种简单的方法，它还有很多不足之处。这可能适合上传 CSV 文件或其他东西，但这就是它。