可变阴影

变量是 SHADOWED，方法是 OVERRIDDEN。将使用哪个变量取决于声明变量的类。将使用哪种方法取决于变量引用的对象的实际类。

class Car {
    public int gearRatio = 8;

    public String accelerate() {
        return "Accelerate : Car";
    }
}

class SportsCar extends Car {
    public int gearRatio = 9;

    public String accelerate() {
        return "Accelerate : SportsCar";
    }

    public void test() {

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Car car = new SportsCar();
        System.out.println(car.gearRatio + "  " + car.accelerate());
        // will print out 8  Accelerate : SportsCar
    }
}