通过分配属性（向前传递数据）

你可以通过在推送或显示下一个视图控制器之前指定下一个视图控制器的属性来直接传递数据。

class FirstViewController: UIViewController {

    func openSecondViewController() {

        // Here we initialize SecondViewController and set the id property to 492
        let secondViewController = SecondViewController()
        secondViewController.id = 492

        // Once it was assign we now push or present the view controller
        present(secondViewController, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

}

class SecondViewController: UIViewController {
    
    var id: Int?

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // Here we unwrapped the id and will get the data from the previous view controller.
        if let id = id {
            print("Id was set: \(id)")
        }
    }
}