查找 .gitignore 忽略的文件

你可以使用以下命令列出当前目录中 git 忽略的所有文件：

git status --ignored

所以，如果我们有这样的存储库结构：

.git
.gitignore
./example_1
./dir/example_2
./example_2

…和 .gitignore 文件包含：

example_2

…比命令的结果将是：

$ git status --ignored

On branch master

Initial commit

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

.gitignore
.example_1

Ignored files:
  (use "git add -f <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

dir/
example_2

如果要列出目录中递归忽略的文件，则必须使用其他参数 - --untracked-files=all

结果将如下所示：

$ git status --ignored --untracked-files=all
On branch master

Initial commit

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

.gitignore
example_1

Ignored files:
  (use "git add -f <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

dir/example_2
example_2