简单的 D3 图表 Hello World
将此代码粘贴到空 HTML 文件中，然后在浏览器中运行。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<body>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.js"></script> <!-- This downloads d3 library -->
<script>
//This code will visualize a data set as a simple scatter chart using d3. I omit axes for simplicity.
var data = [ //This is the data we want to visualize.
//In reality it usually comes from a file or database.
{x: 10, y: 10},
{x: 10, y: 20},
{x: 10, y: 30},
{x: 10, y: 40},
{x: 10, y: 50},
{x: 10, y: 80},
{x: 10, y: 90},
{x: 10, y: 100},
{x: 10, y: 110},
{x: 20, y: 30},
{x: 20, y: 120},
{x: 30, y: 10},
{x: 30, y: 20},
{x: 30, y: 30},
{x: 30, y: 40},
{x: 30, y: 50},
{x: 30, y: 80},
{x: 30, y: 90},
{x: 30, y: 100},
{x: 30, y: 110},
{x: 40, y: 120},
{x: 50, y: 10},
{x: 50, y: 20},
{x: 50, y: 30},
{x: 50, y: 40},
{x: 50, y: 50},
{x: 50, y: 80},
{x: 50, y: 90},
{x: 50, y: 100},
{x: 50, y: 110},
{x: 60, y: 10},
{x: 60, y: 30},
{x: 60, y: 50},
{x: 70, y: 10},
{x: 70, y: 30},
{x: 70, y: 50},
{x: 70, y: 90},
{x: 70, y: 100},
{x: 70, y: 110},
{x: 80, y: 80},
{x: 80, y: 120},
{x: 90, y: 10},
{x: 90, y: 20},
{x: 90, y: 30},
{x: 90, y: 40},
{x: 90, y: 50},
{x: 90, y: 80},
{x: 90, y: 120},
{x: 100, y: 50},
{x: 100, y: 90},
{x: 100, y: 100},
{x: 100, y: 110},
{x: 110, y: 50},
{x: 120, y: 80},
{x: 120, y: 90},
{x: 120, y: 100},
{x: 120, y: 110},
{x: 120, y: 120},
{x: 130, y: 10},
{x: 130, y: 20},
{x: 130, y: 30},
{x: 130, y: 40},
{x: 130, y: 50},
{x: 130, y: 80},
{x: 130, y: 100},
{x: 140, y: 50},
{x: 140, y: 80},
{x: 140, y: 100},
{x: 140, y: 110},
{x: 150, y: 50},
{x: 150, y: 90},
{x: 150, y: 120},
{x: 170, y: 20},
{x: 170, y: 30},
{x: 170, y: 40},
{x: 170, y: 80},
{x: 170, y: 90},
{x: 170, y: 100},
{x: 170, y: 110},
{x: 170, y: 120},
{x: 180, y: 10},
{x: 180, y: 50},
{x: 180, y: 120},
{x: 190, y: 10},
{x: 190, y: 50},
{x: 190, y: 120},
{x: 200, y: 20},
{x: 200, y: 30},
{x: 200, y: 40},
{x: 210, y: 80},
{x: 210, y: 90},
{x: 210, y: 100},
{x: 210, y: 110},
{x: 210, y: 120},
{x: 220, y: 80},
{x: 220, y: 120},
{x: 230, y: 80},
{x: 230, y: 120},
{x: 240, y: 90},
{x: 240, y: 100},
{x: 240, y: 110},
{x: 270, y: 70},
{x: 270, y: 80},
{x: 270, y: 90},
{x: 270, y: 100},
{x: 270, y: 120}
];
//The following code chains a bunch of methods. Method chaining is what makes d3 very simple and concise.
d3.select("body").append("svg").selectAll() //'d3' calls the d3 library
//'.select' selects the object (in this case the body of HTML)
//'.append' adds SVG element to the body
//'.selectAll()' selects all SVG elements
.data(data) //'.data' gets the data from the variable 'data'
.enter().append("circle") //'.enter' enters the data into the SVG
//the data enter as circles with '.append("circle")'
.attr("r", 3) //'.attr' adds/alters atributes of SVG,
//such as radius ("r"), making it 3 pixels
.attr("cx", function(d) { return d.x; }) //coordinates "cx" (circles' x coordinates)
.attr("cy", function(d) { return d.y; }) //coordinates "cy" (circles' y coordinates)
.style("fill", "darkblue"); //'.style' changes CSS of the SVG
//in this case, fills circles with "darkblue" color
</script>
这是图表的 JSFiddle 。
你还可以从 GitHub 下载已创建的 HTML 文件。