编译和运行示例程序

NVIDIA 安装指南以运行示例程序结束，以验证 CUDA Toolkit 的安装，但没有明确说明如何安装。首先检查所有先决条件。检查示例程序的默认 CUDA 目录。如果不存在，可以从官方 CUDA 网站下载。导航到示例所在的目录。

$ cd /path/to/samples/
$ ls

你应该看到类似于的输出：

0_Simple     2_Graphics  4_Finance      6_Advanced       bin     EULA.txt
1_Utilities  3_Imaging   5_Simulations  7_CUDALibraries  common  Makefile

确保 Makefile 存在于此目录中。基于 UNIX 的系统中的 make 命令将构建所有示例程序。或者，导航到存在另一个 Makefile 的子目录，并从那里运行 make 命令以仅构建该样本。

运行两个建议的示例程序 - deviceQuery 和 bandwidthTest：

$ cd 1_Utilities/deviceQuery/
$ ./deviceQuery 

输出类似于下面显示的输出：

./deviceQuery Starting...

 CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)

Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)

Device 0: "GeForce GTX 950M"
  CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version          7.5 / 7.5
  CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number:    5.0
  Total amount of global memory:                 4096 MBytes (4294836224 bytes)
  ( 5) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP:     640 CUDA Cores
  GPU Max Clock rate:                            1124 MHz (1.12 GHz)
  Memory Clock rate:                             900 Mhz
  Memory Bus Width:                              128-bit
  L2 Cache Size:                                 2097152 bytes
  Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z)         1D=(65536), 2D=(65536, 65536), 3D=(4096, 4096, 4096)
  Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers  1D=(16384), 2048 layers
  Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers  2D=(16384, 16384), 2048 layers
  Total amount of constant memory:               65536 bytes
  Total amount of shared memory per block:       49152 bytes
  Total number of registers available per block: 65536
  Warp size:                                     32
  Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor:  2048
  Maximum number of threads per block:           1024
  Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
  Max dimension size of a grid size    (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
  Maximum memory pitch:                          2147483647 bytes
  Texture alignment:                             512 bytes
  Concurrent copy and kernel execution:          Yes with 1 copy engine(s)
  Run time limit on kernels:                     Yes
  Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory:            No
  Support host page-locked memory mapping:       Yes
  Alignment requirement for Surfaces:            Yes
  Device has ECC support:                        Disabled
  Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA):      Yes
  Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID:   0 / 1 / 0
  Compute Mode:
     < Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >

deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 7.5, CUDA Runtime Version = 7.5, NumDevs = 1, Device0 = GeForce GTX 950M
Result = PASS

最后的声明 Result = PASS 表明一切正常。现在，以类似的方式运行其他建议的示例程序 bandwidthTest。输出类似于：

[CUDA Bandwidth Test] - Starting...
Running on...

 Device 0: GeForce GTX 950M
 Quick Mode

 Host to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
 PINNED Memory Transfers
   Transfer Size (Bytes)    Bandwidth(MB/s)
   33554432            10604.5

 Device to Host Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
 PINNED Memory Transfers
   Transfer Size (Bytes)    Bandwidth(MB/s)
   33554432            10202.0

 Device to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
 PINNED Memory Transfers
   Transfer Size (Bytes)    Bandwidth(MB/s)
   33554432            23389.7

Result = PASS

NOTE: The CUDA Samples are not meant for performance measurements. Results may vary when GPU Boost is enabled.

同样，Result = PASS 语句表明一切都已正确执行。所有其他示例程序都可以以类似的方式运行。