子类中的构造函数

当你创建基类的子类时，可以在子类构造函数的参数之后使用: base 构造基类。

class Instrument
{
    string type;
    bool clean;

    public Instrument (string type, bool clean)
    {
        this.type = type;
        this.clean = clean;
    }
}

class Trumpet : Instrument
{
    bool oiled;

    public Trumpet(string type, bool clean, bool oiled) : base(type, clean)
    {
        this.oiled = oiled;
    }
}