生成器模式

将复杂对象的构造与其表示分开，以便相同的构造过程可以创建不同的表示，并提供对对象组装的高级控制。

在此示例中演示了构建器模式，其中不同的车辆以逐步的方式组装。车间使用 VehicleBuilders 以一系列连续步骤构建各种车辆。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
 
namespace GangOfFour.Builder
{
  /// <summary>
  /// MainApp startup class for Real-World 
  /// Builder Design Pattern.
  /// </summary>
  public class MainApp
  {
    /// <summary>
    /// Entry point into console application.
    /// </summary>
    public static void Main()
    {
      VehicleBuilder builder;
 
      // Create shop with vehicle builders
      Shop shop = new Shop();
 
      // Construct and display vehicles
      builder = new ScooterBuilder();
      shop.Construct(builder);
      builder.Vehicle.Show();
 
      builder = new CarBuilder();
      shop.Construct(builder);
      builder.Vehicle.Show();
 
      builder = new MotorCycleBuilder();
      shop.Construct(builder);
      builder.Vehicle.Show();
 
      // Wait for user
      Console.ReadKey();
    }
  }
 
  /// <summary>
  /// The 'Director' class
  /// </summary>
  class Shop
  {
    // Builder uses a complex series of steps
    public void Construct(VehicleBuilder vehicleBuilder)
    {
      vehicleBuilder.BuildFrame();
      vehicleBuilder.BuildEngine();
      vehicleBuilder.BuildWheels();
      vehicleBuilder.BuildDoors();
    }
  }
 
  /// <summary>
  /// The 'Builder' abstract class
  /// </summary>
  abstract class VehicleBuilder
  {
    protected Vehicle vehicle;
 
    // Gets vehicle instance
    public Vehicle Vehicle
    {
      get { return vehicle; }
    }
 
    // Abstract build methods
    public abstract void BuildFrame();
    public abstract void BuildEngine();
    public abstract void BuildWheels();
    public abstract void BuildDoors();
  }
 
  /// <summary>
  /// The 'ConcreteBuilder1' class
  /// </summary>
  class MotorCycleBuilder : VehicleBuilder
  {
    public MotorCycleBuilder()
    {
      vehicle = new Vehicle("MotorCycle");
    }
 
    public override void BuildFrame()
    {
      vehicle["frame"] = "MotorCycle Frame";
    }
 
    public override void BuildEngine()
    {
      vehicle["engine"] = "500 cc";
    }
 
    public override void BuildWheels()
    {
      vehicle["wheels"] = "2";
    }
 
    public override void BuildDoors()
    {
      vehicle["doors"] = "0";
    }
  }
 
 
  /// <summary>
  /// The 'ConcreteBuilder2' class
  /// </summary>
  class CarBuilder : VehicleBuilder
  {
    public CarBuilder()
    {
      vehicle = new Vehicle("Car");
    }
 
    public override void BuildFrame()
    {
      vehicle["frame"] = "Car Frame";
    }
 
    public override void BuildEngine()
    {
      vehicle["engine"] = "2500 cc";
    }
 
    public override void BuildWheels()
    {
      vehicle["wheels"] = "4";
    }
 
    public override void BuildDoors()
    {
      vehicle["doors"] = "4";
    }
  }
 
  /// <summary>
  /// The 'ConcreteBuilder3' class
  /// </summary>
  class ScooterBuilder : VehicleBuilder
  {
    public ScooterBuilder()
    {
      vehicle = new Vehicle("Scooter");
    }
 
    public override void BuildFrame()
    {
      vehicle["frame"] = "Scooter Frame";
    }
 
    public override void BuildEngine()
    {
      vehicle["engine"] = "50 cc";
    }
 
    public override void BuildWheels()
    {
      vehicle["wheels"] = "2";
    }
 
    public override void BuildDoors()
    {
      vehicle["doors"] = "0";
    }
  }
 
  /// <summary>
  /// The 'Product' class
  /// </summary>
  class Vehicle
  {
    private string _vehicleType;
    private Dictionary<string,string> _parts = 
      new Dictionary<string,string>();
 
    // Constructor
    public Vehicle(string vehicleType)
    {
      this._vehicleType = vehicleType;
    }
 
    // Indexer
    public string this[string key]
    {
      get { return _parts[key]; }
      set { _parts[key] = value; }
    }
 
    public void Show()
    {
      Console.WriteLine("\n---------------------------");
      Console.WriteLine("Vehicle Type: {0}", _vehicleType);
      Console.WriteLine(" Frame : {0}", _parts["frame"]);
      Console.WriteLine(" Engine : {0}", _parts["engine"]);
      Console.WriteLine(" #Wheels: {0}", _parts["wheels"]);
      Console.WriteLine(" #Doors : {0}", _parts["doors"]);
    }
  }
}

输出

---

车型：踏板车车架：踏板车车架
发动机：无
#Wheels：2
#门：0

---

车型：
车架：车架
发动机：2500 cc
#Wheels：4
#门：4

---

车型：MotorCycle
车架：MotorCycle 车架
发动机：500 cc
#Wheels：2
#门：0