非规范化平面数据库结构

非规范化和平面数据库结构是有效下载单独调用所必需的。利用以下结构，还可以保持双向关系。这种方法的缺点是，你总是需要在多个位置更新数据。

例如，想象一个允许用户将消息存储到自己的应用程序（备忘录）。

所需的平面数据库结构：

|--database
  |-- memos
     |-- memokey1
       |-- title: "Title"
       |-- content: "Message"
     |-- memokey2
       |-- title: "Important Title"
       |-- content: "Important Message"
  |-- users
     |-- userKey1
       |-- name: "John Doe"
       |-- memos
         |-- memokey1 : true //The values here don't matter, we only need the keys.
         |-- memokey2 : true
     |-- userKey2
       |-- name: "Max Doe"

使用过的备忘录类

public class Memo {
    private String title, content;
    //getters and setters ... 

    //toMap() is necessary for the push process
    private Map<String, Object> toMap() {
        HashMap<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("title", title);
        result.put("content", content);
        return result;
    }
}

检索用户的备忘录

//We need to store the keys and the memos seperately
private ArrayList<String> mKeys = new ArrayList<>();
private ArrayList<Memo> mMemos = new ArrayList<>();

//The user needs to be logged in to retrieve the uid
String currentUserId = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid();

//This is the reference to the list of memos a user has 
DatabaseReference currentUserMemoReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference()
    .child("users").child(currentUserId).child("memos");

//This is a reference to the list of all memos
DatabaseReference memoReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference()
    .child("memos");

//We start to listen to the users memos, 
//this will also retrieve the memos initially
currentUserMemoReference.addChildEventListener(new ChildEventListener() {
        @Override
        public void onChildAdded(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) {
            //Here we retrieve the key of the memo the user has.
            String key = dataSnapshot.getKey(); //for example memokey1
            //For later manipulations of the lists, we need to store the key in a list
            mKeys.add(key);
            //Now that we know which message belongs to the user, 
            //we request it from our memos:
            memoReference.child(key).addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
                @Override
                    public void onDataChange(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) {
                         //Here we retrieve our memo:
                         Memo memo = dataSnapshot.getValue(Memo.class);
                         mMemos.add(memo);
                    }

                @Override
                public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) { }
            });                           
        }

        @Override
        public void onChildChanged(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) { }

        @Override
        public void onChildRemoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot) { }

        @Override
        public void onChildMoved(DataSnapshot dataSnapshot, String s) { }

        @Override
        public void onCancelled(DatabaseError databaseError) { }
    }

创建备忘录

//The user needs to be logged in to retrieve the uid
String currentUserUid = FirebaseAuth.getInstance().getCurrentUser().getUid();

//This is the path to the list of memos a user has 
String userMemoPath = "users/" + currentUserUid + "/memos/";

//This is the path to the list of all memos
String memoPath = "memos/";

//We need to retrieve an unused key from the memos reference
DatabaseReference memoReference = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().child("memos");
String key = memoReference.push().getKey();
Memo newMemo = new Memo("Important numbers", "1337, 42, 3.14159265359");

Map<String, Object> childUpdates = new HashMap<>(); 
//The second parameter **here** (the value) does not matter, it's just that the key exists
childUpdates.put(userMemoPath + key, true);
childUpdates.put(memoPath + key, newMemo.toMap());

FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference().updateChildren(childUpdates);

推送后，或数据库看起来像这样：

|--database
  |-- memos
     |-- memokey1
       |-- title: "Title"
       |-- content: "Message"
     |-- memokey2
       |-- title: "Important Title"
       |-- content: "Important Message"
     |-- generatedMemokey3 
       |-- title: "Important numbers"
       |-- content: "1337, 42, 3.14159265359"
  |-- users
     |-- userKey1
       |-- name: "John Doe"
       |-- memos
         |-- memokey1 : true //The values here don't matter, we only need the keys.
         |-- memokey2 : true
         |-- generatedMemokey3 : true
     |-- userKey2
       |-- name: "Max Doe"