使用 Places API 获取当前位置

你可以使用 Google Places API 获取用户的当前位置和本地位置。

首先，你应该调用 PlaceDetectionApi.getCurrentPlace() 方法以检索本地商家或其他地方。此方法返回 PlaceLikelihoodBuffer 对象，其中包含 PlaceLikelihood 对象列表。然后，你可以通过调用 PlaceLikelihood.getPlace() 方法获取 Place 对象。

重要提示：你必须申请并获取 ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION 权限才能允许你的应用访问精确的位置信息

private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_TO_ACCESS_LOCATION = 1;

private TextView txtLocation;
private GoogleApiClient googleApiClient;

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_location);

    txtLocation = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.txtLocation);
    googleApiClient = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this)
            .addApi(Places.GEO_DATA_API)
            .addApi(Places.PLACE_DETECTION_API)
            .enableAutoManage(this, this)
            .build();

    getCurrentLocation();
}

private void getCurrentLocation() {
    if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Permission is not granted");

        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},PERMISSION_REQUEST_TO_ACCESS_LOCATION);
        return;
    }

    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Permission is granted");
    
    PendingResult<PlaceLikelihoodBuffer> result = Places.PlaceDetectionApi.getCurrentPlace(googleApiClient, null);
    result.setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<PlaceLikelihoodBuffer>() {
        @Override
        public void onResult(PlaceLikelihoodBuffer likelyPlaces) {
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, String.format("Result received : %d " , likelyPlaces.getCount() ));
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

            for (PlaceLikelihood placeLikelihood : likelyPlaces) {
                stringBuilder.append(String.format("Place : '%s' %n",
                        placeLikelihood.getPlace().getName()));
            }
            likelyPlaces.release();
            txtLocation.setText(stringBuilder.toString());
        }
    });
}

@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
    switch (requestCode) {
        case PERMISSION_REQUEST_TO_ACCESS_LOCATION: {
            // If the request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                getCurrentLocation();
            } else {
                // Permission denied, boo!
                // Disable the functionality that depends on this permission.
            }
            return;
        }

        // Add further 'case' lines to check for other permissions this app might request.
    }
}

@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(@NonNull ConnectionResult connectionResult) {
    Log.e(LOG_TAG, "GoogleApiClient connection failed: " + connectionResult.getErrorMessage());
}