收集示例 5 - 找到法定年齡輸出格式化字串的人

// Java:
String phrase = persons
        .stream()
        .filter(p -> p.age >= 18)
        .map(p -> p.name)
        .collect(Collectors.joining(" and ", "In Germany ", " are of legal age."));

System.out.println(phrase);
// In Germany Max and Peter and Pamela are of legal age.    

// Kotlin:
val phrase = persons
        .filter { it.age >= 18 }
        .map { it.name }
        .joinToString(" and ", "In Germany ", " are of legal age.")

println(phrase)
// In Germany Max and Peter and Pamela are of legal age.

作為旁註，在 Kotlin 中，我們可以建立簡單的資料類並例項化測試資料，如下所示：

// Kotlin:
// data class has equals, hashcode, toString, and copy methods automagically
data class Person(val name: String, val age: Int) 

val persons = listOf(Person("Tod", 5), Person("Max", 33), 
                     Person("Frank", 13), Person("Peter", 80),
                     Person("Pamela", 18))