使用可選容器表示原始數字型別

OptionalDoubleOptionalIntOptionalLong工作方式Optional類似,但它們專門用於包裝原始型別:

OptionalInt presentInt = OptionalInt.of(value);
OptionalInt absentInt = OptionalInt.empty();

因為數字型別確實有值,所以對 null 沒有特殊處理。可以使用以下方法檢查空容器:

presentInt.isPresent(); // Is true.
absentInt.isPresent(); // Is false.

同樣,存在縮寫來幫助價值管理:

// Prints the value since it is provided on creation.
presentInt.ifPresent(System.out::println);

// Gives the other value as the original Optional is empty.
int finalValue = absentInt.orElseGet(this::otherValue);

// Will throw a NoSuchElementException.
int nonexistentValue = absentInt.getAsInt();