使用 CakePHP 3.x 構建第一個 Hello World 應用程式(資料庫表遷移。第 2 部分)

你可以輕鬆地為你的資料庫提供表格,或者如果你願意,可以使用它們。如果你希望這樣做,你應該學習如何為所需的資料庫編寫 Migrations

遷移檔案必須位於 config/Migrations 資料夾中。檔名可以採用下列格式:

  • YYYYMMDDHHIISS_(Create|Alter|Delete)AdministratorsTable.php
  • (1-9){1,}_(Create|Alter|Delete)AdministratorsTable.php
<?php
use Migrations\AbstractMigration;
use Cake\Log\Log;

/**
 * Class AdministratorsTableMigration
 */
class AdministratorsTableMigration extends AbstractMigration
{

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $_tableName;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    private $_tablePrefix;

    public function init()
    {
        $this->_tableName = '"Administrators"';
        $this->_tablePrefix = 'administrators';
    }

    public function up()
    {
        Log::info("Trying to create {$this->_tableName} table");

        $administratorsTable = $this->table($this->_tablePrefix);

        if ($administratorsTable->exists()) {
            return Log::warning("Table {$this->_tableName} already exists");
        }

        $administratorsTable
            ->addPrimaryKey('id')
            ->addColumn('username', 'char', [
                'length' => 25,
                'null' => false
            ])
            ->addColumn('password', 'char', [
                'length' => 255,
                'null' => false
            ])
            ->addColumn('email', 'char', [
                'length' => 50,
                'null' => false
            ])
            ->addColumn('first_name', 'char', [
                'length' => 50,
                'null' => false
            ])
            ->addColumn('last_name', 'char', [
                'length' => 50,
                'null' => false
            ])
            ->addColumn('avatar', 'char', [
                'length' => 255,
                'default' => '/img/no-avatar.png'
            ])
            ->addColumn('active', 'boolean', [
                'default' => 0
            ])
            ->addTimestamps()
            ->create();

        return Log::notice("Table {$this->_tableName} has been created");
    }

    public function down()
    {
        if ($this->table($this->_tablePrefix)->exists()) {
            $this->table($this->_tablePrefix)->drop();
            return Log::info("Table {$this->_tableName} has been dropped");
        }

        return Log::warning("Table {$this->_tableName} does not exists");
    }

}

如果要執行遷移,則需要執行下一個命令:

bin/cake migrations migrate 建立表(-s)。

如果要回滾:

bin/cake migrations rollback - 將恢復上次遷移,其中存在 drop() 功能

bin/cake migrations (-t|--target) all - 將恢復所有遷移,其中存在 drop() 功能