刪除 Blob 儲存中的 Blob，其數量超過天數

以下是 Azure Powershell 自動化 Runbook 的示例，該 Runbook 刪除 Azure 儲存容器中超過幾天的任何 Blob。

這對於刪除舊的 SQL 備份以節省成本和空間非常有用。

它需要許多自我解釋的引數。

注意：我留下了一些註釋掉的程式碼來幫助除錯

它使用 Azure 在你建立自動化帳戶時可以自動為你設定的服務主體。你需要具有 Azure Active Directory 訪問許可權。見圖：

<#
.DESCRIPTION
    Removes all blobs older than a number of days back using the Run As Account (Service Principal)

.NOTES
    AUTHOR: Russ
    LASTEDIT: Oct 03, 2016   #>

param(
    [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
    [String]$resourceGroupName,

    [parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
    [String]$connectionName,

    # StorageAccount name for content deletion.
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] 
    [String]$StorageAccountName,

    # StorageContainer name for content deletion.
    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] 
    [String]$ContainerName,

    [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)]
    [Int32]$DaysOld

)
$VerbosePreference = "Continue";
try
{
# Get the connection "AzureRunAsConnection "
$servicePrincipalConnection=Get-AutomationConnection -Name $connectionName         

"Logging in to Azure..."
Add-AzureRmAccount `
    -ServicePrincipal `
    -TenantId $servicePrincipalConnection.TenantId `
    -ApplicationId $servicePrincipalConnection.ApplicationId `
    -CertificateThumbprint $servicePrincipalConnection.CertificateThumbprint 
catch {
if (!$servicePrincipalConnection)
{
    $ErrorMessage = "Connection $connectionName not found."
    throw $ErrorMessage
} else{
    Write-Error -Message $_.Exception
    throw $_.Exception
}
$keys = Get-AzureRMStorageAccountKey -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -AccountName $StorageAccountName
# get the storage account key
Write-Host "The storage key is: "$StorageAccountKey;
# get the context
$StorageAccountContext = New-AzureStorageContext -storageAccountName $StorageAccountName -StorageAccountKey $keys.Key1 #.Value;
$StorageAccountContext;
$existingContainer = Get-AzureStorageContainer -Context $StorageAccountContext -Name $ContainerName;
#$existingContainer;
if (!$existingContainer)
{
 "Could not find storage container";
} 
else 
{
$containerName = $existingContainer.Name;
Write-Verbose ("Found {0} storage container" -f $containerName);
$blobs = Get-AzureStorageBlob -Container $containerName -Context $StorageAccountContext;
$blobsremoved = 0;

if ($blobs -ne $null)
{    
    foreach ($blob in $blobs)
    {
        $lastModified = $blob.LastModified
        if ($lastModified -ne $null)
        {
            #Write-Verbose ("Now is: {0} and LastModified is:{1}" –f [DateTime]::Now, [DateTime]$lastModified);
            #Write-Verbose ("lastModified: {0}" –f $lastModified);
            #Write-Verbose ("Now: {0}" –f [DateTime]::Now);
            $blobDays = ([DateTime]::Now - $lastModified.DateTime)  #[DateTime]

            Write-Verbose ("Blob {0} has been in storage for {1} days" –f $blob.Name, $blobDays);

            Write-Verbose ("blobDays.Days: {0}" –f $blobDays.Hours);
            Write-Verbose ("DaysOld: {0}" –f $DaysOld);

            if ($blobDays.Days -ge $DaysOld)
            {
                Write-Verbose ("Removing Blob: {0}" –f $blob.Name);

                Remove-AzureStorageBlob -Blob $blob.Name -Container $containerName -Context $StorageAccountContext;
                $blobsremoved += 1;
            }
            else {
                Write-Verbose ("Not removing blob as it is not old enough.");
            }
        }
    }
}

Write-Verbose ("{0} blobs removed from container {1}." –f $blobsremoved, $containerName);
}

你可以使用測試窗格輸入所需的引數並執行它。

正如你所看到的，當我執行它時，它沒有發現任何足夠大的 blob 可以刪除。