详细邋 hel 的 helloworld

Cargo.toml：

[package]
name = "customderive"
version = "0.1.1"

[lib]
proc-macro=true

[dependencies]
quote="^0.3.12"
syn="^0.11.4"

SRC / lib.rs：

#![crate_type = "proc-macro"]
extern crate proc_macro;
use proc_macro::TokenStream;

extern crate syn;
#[macro_use]
extern crate quote;

#[proc_macro_derive(Hello)]
pub fn qqq(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
    let source = input.to_string();
    println!("Normalized source code: {}", source);    
    let ast = syn::parse_derive_input(&source).unwrap();
    println!("Syn's AST: {:?}", ast); // {:#?} - pretty print
    let struct_name = &ast.ident;
    let quoted_code = quote!{
        fn hello() {
            println!("Hello, {}!", stringify!(#struct_name));
        }
    };
    println!("Quoted code: {:?}", quoted_code);
    quoted_code.parse().unwrap()
}

实例/ hello.rs：

#[macro_use]
extern crate customderive;

#[derive(Hello)]
struct Qqq;

fn main(){
    hello();
}

输出：

$ cargo run --example hello
   Compiling customderive v0.1.1 (file:///tmp/cd)
Normalized source code: struct Qqq;
Syn's AST: DeriveInput { ident: Ident("Qqq"), vis: Inherited, attrs: [], generics: Generics { lifetimes: [], ty_params: [], where_clause: WhereClause { predicates: [] } }, body: `Struct(Unit)` }
Quoted code: Tokens("fn hello ( ) { println ! ( \"Hello, {}!\" , stringify ! ( Qqq ) ) ; }")
warning: struct is never used: <snip>
    Finished dev [unoptimized + debuginfo] `target(s)` in 3.79 secs
     Running `target/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/debug/examples/hello`
Hello, Qqq!