使用按位运算符时，类型数组的小 Big endian

检测设备的字节序

var isLittleEndian = true;
(()=>{
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(4);
    var buf8 = new Uint8ClampedArray(buf);
    var data = new Uint32Array(buf);
    data[0] = 0x0F000000;
    if(buf8[0] === 0x0f){
        isLittleEndian = false;
    }
})();  

Little-Endian 从右到左存储最重要的字节。

Big-Endian 从左到右存储最重要的字节。

var myNum = 0x11223344 | 0;  // 32 bit signed integer
var buf = new ArrayBuffer(4);
var data8 = new Uint8ClampedArray(buf);
var data32 = new Uint32Array(buf);
data32[0] = myNum; // store number in 32Bit array

如果系统使用 Little-Endian，那么 8 位字节值将是

console.log(data8[0].toString(16)); // 0x44
console.log(data8[1].toString(16)); // 0x33
console.log(data8[2].toString(16)); // 0x22
console.log(data8[3].toString(16)); // 0x11

如果系统使用 Big-Endian，那么 8 位字节值将是

console.log(data8[0].toString(16)); // 0x11
console.log(data8[1].toString(16)); // 0x22
console.log(data8[2].toString(16)); // 0x33
console.log(data8[3].toString(16)); // 0x44

Edian 类型很重要的示例

var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
var imgData = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// To speed up read and write from the image buffer you can create a buffer view that is 
// 32 bits allowing you to read/write a pixel in a single operation
var buf32 = new Uint32Array(imgData.data.buffer);
// Mask out Red and Blue channels
var mask = 0x00FF00FF; // bigEndian pixel channels Red,Green,Blue,Alpha
if(isLittleEndian){
    mask = 0xFF00FF00; // littleEndian pixel channels Alpha,Blue,Green,Red
}    
var len = buf32.length;
var i = 0;
while(i < len){  // Mask all pixels
    buf32[i] &= mask; //Mask out Red and Blue
}
ctx.putImageData(imgData);